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Oral language#
With your child, you could:
- make regular time to talk and reflect on feelings together, perhaps during everyday activities like cooking or walking
- talk about conversations they've had with friends that went off track, and think about ways to keep these kinds of kōrero positive
- discuss a local leader they admire and how their words inspire and motivate others
- write a speech for a whānau event, such as a birthday, with a creative beginning, structured ideas in the middle, and a strong ending
- practise their speech and encourage them to try different voices.
What the teacher will focus on#
The teacher will focus on supporting your child to ask and answer open questions that help them think more deeply by testing their assumptions and considering possible consequences.
Words include:
- group dynamics
- pronouns to engage the audience, such as “us”, “we” and “our”
- argument
- rhetorical question
- metaphor.
Reading#
With your child, you could:
- read together, choosing from a wide range of stories, poems, and non-fiction texts (ask your child’s teacher and local library for suggestions)
- help them break words into parts when they’re unsure how to read them or understand their meaning
- encourage them to read out loud using different voices, pauses, and tones, and talk about how these changes affect the meaning
- look up the meanings of unfamiliar words
- encourage them to think about the characters and ideas in what they read, and ask them to explain how these have shaped their thinking
- encourage them to find out more about a topic of interest by reading information in books and online and to share with you what they have learned.
What the teacher will focus on#
The teacher will focus on supporting your child to:
- read a wide range of print and digital texts, such as novels, poems, and non-fiction, to build vocabulary knowledge and read longer texts on their own
- explore how texts from New Zealand reflect our culture, history, and values
- adjust their reading expression and tone to suit the purpose and type of text they are reading, for example, poems, plays, narratives, and non-fiction texts
- explore why a text was written and how it is structured to present people, places and ideas
- identify how writers use creative techniques, such as hyperbole (exaggeration) and repetition, in their work.
By the end of the year your child will be able to, for example:
- read accurately by self-correcting mistakes as they go
- understand the meaning of the text
- know how to summarise ideas in writing using evidence from the text
- identify key features of visual texts, such as colour and layout, and explain how they help create meaning for the audience, for example, posters, advertisements or films
- understand that their personal response to a text is shaped by their own experiences and may be different from that of others.
Words include:
- storyline
- theme
- genre
- decoding
- context.
Writing#
With your child, you could:
- write a persuasive letter or email to a friend or whānau member asking for something, and discuss the choice of words and tone needed to achieve your goal
- create entertaining writing based on their experiences, using genres like poetry
- proofread a sample of your writing or theirs, encourage them to ask about any words they’re unsure of and to share ideas on how to improve the language and structure
- practise their handwriting skills by writing a thank-you card or letter to a friend or family member
- edit a piece of their writing by choosing different words and changing sentence structures
- practise keyboard skills by typing and publishing their work on a computer at home or in the library.
What the teacher will focus on#
The teacher will focus on supporting your child to:
- spell challenging words and use complex punctuation
- use a range of sentence types in their writing to create interest and impact for the reader
- know the techniques used in different types of writing: to inform, entertain, or persuade
- know the importance of each part of the writing process: planning, drafting, revising and editing.
By the end of the year, your child will be able to, for example:
- choose vocabulary that matches the tone and purpose of their writing
- clearly link ideas in their writing
- know how to use specific words, details, and the senses to describe events and experiences
- write conclusions that are structured according to the writing style.
Words include:
- active and passive voice
- verb tenses
- structures such as stanzas and scenes
- sources of information
- bibliography.
