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Ministry of Education New Zealand

Practising sounds and letters with your child#

These slides have the sounds and letters that are taught in the first 6 months of school. You can use them at home to practise the sounds and letters your child has been learning at school.

The slides are best viewed full screen. Select the 3 dots at the bottom of the slides and then select  'Enter full screen'.

Sounds and letters cards – Set 1#

Set 1 includes the letters m, a, d, p, o, t, n, i, s, and the sounds they represent.

Sounds and letters cards – Set 2#

Set 2 includes the letters l, e, c, f, u, b, g, r, h, and the sounds they represent.

Sounds and letters cards – Set 3#

Set 3 includes letters k, j, v, w, y, z, and groups of letters -ck, th, ch, sh, -ng and the sounds they represent.

Parent tip

Practice is important when learning sounds and letters.

Practising the sounds your child has learned, for up to 10 minutes a day, will help them to remember what has been taught at school.

When your child is learning to read, their teacher will show them how sounds match with letters and how to combine these to read words. They will start with simple sounds and letters, then move on to more complex ones.

The sets of slides move from simple to more complex following the Ready to Read Phonics Plus series (provided by the Ministry of Education). Practise the set that best matches what your child has learned at school.

Extra activities#

Play games with your child that focus on the sounds and letters in words.

  • Go on a hunt to find things starting with the /s/ sound.
  • Say, "I am thinking of an animal that starts with the /t/ sound" (tiger).
  • Show your child everyday objects and identify what the first sound is. You can match the sound to the letter, for example, bag /b/ b.
  • Show your child how sounds are linked to letters by pointing out words in your home and in your community, for example, words in books or on signs.
  • Encourage them to practise writing their name.
  • Show them that they can use their sound-to-letter knowledge to spell words.