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Ministry of Education New Zealand

Sand provides a rich sensory experience that promotes physical, social and cognitive development. 

As your tamaiti | child explores, they develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. They can use their creativity and imagination to build and invent stories, promoting their social and emotional development.

Tip

Ideas for sand equipment

In a sandpit or on a beach, your tamaiti might use:

  • digging equipment such as shovels, spades, scoops and sticks
  • a range of containers of different shapes and sizes
  • natural resources such as stones, shells or wood
  • sieves and sifters
  • wooden planks, pipes and tubing of different lengths and types
  • a range of medium-sized vehicles
  • sheets of plastic for building rivers, dams and lakes.

Learning with sand#

Playing with sand can help your tamaiti to:

  • learn about the properties of sand, like texture, temperature and weight by touching, shaping and digging it
  • strengthen hand muscles by scooping, pouring, sifting and digging sand
  • develop social skills such as communication and problem solving by working with others
  • explore mathematical concepts such as measurement, including quantity and volume, as well as ordering, sorting and estimating
  • boost creativity, imaginative play and language development.

Support your tamaiti#

You can support your tamaiti by:

  • offering new ideas and new words
  • joining in with the play, letting them take the lead
  • supporting communication and problem-solving skills
  • asking open ended questions
  • encouraging reflection.
THIS PAGE IS FOR
  • Parents and caregivers