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Ministry of Education New Zealand
Tip

Ideas for props and materials

You can use a wide range of props and materials to encourage your tamaiti to explore and try out new ideas, including:

  • culturally diverse materials and equipment
  • dress-up clothes and accessories so they can role play
  • dolls, dolls’ clothing, beds and bedding
  • table, chairs, kitchen utensils and furniture
  • a clothesline with pegs
  • toy stoves, cash registers, toy petrol stations
  • open-ended resources such as boxes and lengths of material
  • a mirror at child height
  • props such as brooms, wands, plastic cups and saucers, pots and pans, doctor and nurse sets
  • writing materials to make, for example, menus for a restaurant, money for a shop, signs for a road, invitations to a party.

Learning through family and dramatic play#

Tamariki might pretend to be a parent, doctor, or animal or act out feelings and events. 

Family and dramatic play can help tamariki to:

  • use their imagination and be creative
  • explore taking on a role, pretending and acting out ideas
  • express their feelings
  • make up their own stories, songs and chants
  • make sense of the world around them
  • learn and practise social skills such as cooperating and understanding another person’s point of view
  • learn language and practise using it
  • practice and develop manaakitanga, whanaungatanga, responsibility and self-confidence.

Support your tamaiti#

You can help support your tamaiti by:

  • giving them time and space to explore family and dramatic play in their own way
  • following their lead and being interested in their ideas
  • stimulating ideas by reading stories and taking them on outings.
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  • Parents and caregivers